
Social Work & Obstetric Fistula

Defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), obstetric fistula or ‘OF’ is an “abnormal opening between a woman’s vagina and bladder and/or rectum through which her urine and/or feces continually leak”. OF predominantly occurs due to prolonged pressure during obstructed labor, causing damage to the tissues between the vagina and bladder, and/or rectum. The dead tissues create a hole, leaving women incontinent, possibly leading to lifelong ostracism, stigma, depression, chronic medical problems, deepening poverty, and shame. This predominantly affects women in low-income countries who lack access to quality maternal health care, despite its near eradication elsewhere years ago. A recent systematic review suggests that approximately one million women with OF are in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and an estimated 6000 new occurrences annually. The United Nations affirms that neglected obstetric fistula in low-income nations is a preventable violation of women’s human rights and also illustrates the gross inequities that exist in this modern time.
WAYS TO HELP
There are many ways to participate.

Learn
Not many social workers or helping professionals are in-tune with this problem and ways to help. If you haven't already, watch the brief two minute video at the top of the page and click below if you want to learn more.

Share
Share any information you learn from this site! Share this site! Share any resources you find helpful or meaningful to you. Of most need is increased awareness. You sharing the word can ultimately change lives.

Gift
If you are interested in gifting there are several options across financial capabilities:
-Order a Tribute Card ($15)
-Sponsor a Project
-Host a Fundraiser
-Fund One Woman's Surgery
- Become a Monthly Donor
-(Sharing this!)
The Fistula Foundation is rated 'A' by The Charity Watchdog
Baker, Z., Bellows, B., Bach, R., & Warren, C. (2017). Barriers to obstetric fistula treatment in low‐
income countries: A systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22(8), 938–
959. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12893
Fistula Foundation. (2022, n.d.) Help give a woman a new life. https://fistulafoundation.org/
Lufumpa, E. K., & Steele, S. (2016). Obstetric fistula: A narrative review of the literature on
preventive interventions in sub-saharan africa. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 20(3),
118–126. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2016/v20i3.16
United Nations. (n.d.). International day to end obstetric fistula. United Nations.
https://www.un.org/en/bservances/end-fistula-day
World Health Organization. (2018). Obstetric fistula.
https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/10-facts-on-obstetric-fistula.

